Gum Disease

Periodontal disease, more commonly known as gum disease, attacks the supporting tissues and bones around the tooth. The word periodontal actually means ‘surrounding a tooth’ which is descriptive of where gum disease occurs. Gum disease is reasonably common, can be present without you knowing, varies greatly in severity and is the major cause of tooth loss in adults.

The disease has two stages beginning with gingivitis, the first and less harmful stage of gum disease. As plaque, a form of bacteria, accumulates around your teeth and gum line, the bacteria begin to attack the soft supporting tissues, your gums. Common symptoms are red, sore and inflamed gums that may bleed during brushing and begin to recede along the tooth. Gingivitis can be easily treated, it is important to halt gum disease at this stage. The next, more severe stage of gum disease is periodontitis where the bacteria penetrate deeper into the gums, attacking the supporting ligament and bone structure holding the tooth in place. If left untreated, tooth loss can occur. This damage cannot be reversed but can be treated to halt the progress of the disease.

Almost all adults will suffer from gum disease at some stage in their lives. Prevention through early detection is the effective way to fight gum disease. Regular dental checkups and a thorough oral hygiene routine, including brushing and flossing daily, are important.

If you have any concerns regarding your gums, contact our friendly team to organise a consultation.